Pfeffernusse are the best spice cookie of all time
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Pfeffernusse or “pepper nuts” are a simple unassuming German spice cookie filled with incredible flavors in an easy to make recipe you’ll love. Bold statement incoming: I think they are the actual best spice cookie hands down.
I will always tell you that my favorite cookie is the one I happen to be eating now, but what’s my favorite Christmas cookie? It’s Pfeffernusse by a long shot. Why these aren’t winning any beauty awards with their humble glazed brown rock exterior, they well make up for it in the taste camp.
And…if you can hold off eating them for a few days, they get BETTER. The spices mellow and now you have this perfect cookie that demands a hot cup of Earl grey or a strong black tea. I rather like them with East Frisian tea.
Let’s make a batch of your new favorite spice cookie!

Pfeffernusse

What are Pfeffernusse?
Pfeffernusse (Pfeffernüsse) may sound like a sneeze, but it just means “pepper nuts” in German. That being said, there is often no pepper in a pepper nut! Pepper in this sense just means, spicy, as in containing spices. This cookie dates back to 1753 when it was first made by Johann Fleischmann in Offenbach am Main. It was a favorite of the likes of people like Goethe and Mendelssohn, and the Brothers Grimm warned of their “warming” properties. In addition to the nuts, the cookies are covered with a powdered sugar glaze.
Pfeffernusse will remind you a little bit of cookies in the gingerbread family. My version contains pastry flour (I freshly mill soft wheat), ginger, cinnamon, cardamom, nutmeg, and cloves with a little bit of spiced rum and tea in the glaze. They are immensely satisfying and I would even say that they strengthen you for the tasks of the day. Perhaps that sounds weird, but I’ve always found that to be the case.
Why Pfefferneuse should be in your cookie collection

- Unique flavor: It’s reductive to call these cookies gingerbread. They have a unique flavor that’s complex, cozy, and kind of addictive.
- Not difficult to make: While the glaze needs to dry for a while, this cookie is easy peasy to make.
- They store well: All the spices make for a cookie that lasts for literally weeks. Think of these cookies as that everlasting fruitcake, but they’re the kind you actually want to eat.

Ingredients for Pfeffernüsse
Cookie dough
- Whole wheat pastry flour (see note below)
- Butter
- Brown sugar
- Molasses
- Honey
- Salt
- Ginger
- Cinnamon
- Cardamom
- Nutmeg
- Cloves
- Baking soda
Glaze
- Powdered sugar
- Hot water or Earl Grey tea
- Spiced rum: to tie all the spice flavors together. You can substitute vanilla paste or vanilla extract if you prefer.
Ways to vary your Pfeffernusse

- Thicker icing: My glaze here is a bit sheer, but you can make it thicker if you’d like. Just cut the amount of liquid in the glaze down by half for a bright white icing.
- Double or single dip?: I like to dip each cookie twice in the glaze. It gives you a little more icing which is good on a more sheer icing. Of course, you can single dip them too if you want to go light on glaze.
- What if I don’t have all the spices?: While this is my preferred spice blend, you can also make these with chai spice blend, pumpkin pie spice, apple pie spice, or gingerbread spice or a combo of ginger and cinnamon. They won’t taste the same, but you’ll still get a good spice cookie that’s worth eating.
The one thing you must do for the absolute best Pfeffernusse

Be patient!: A good Pfeffernuss needs time to age. Believe me I know that it is pure torture to set these cookies aside and not eat them right away, but trust me. There is a lot of spice in this cookie; even letting them age 1 day will mellow those flavors and help soften their strong edges.
Just like a pot of chili tastes better the 2nd day, Pfeffernusse need a hot minute to hang out in a tin before they taste as wonderful as they should. I put mine in a tin lined with parchment and put them in a cupboard where hopefully I’ll forget about them for a week.
Print
Pfeffernusse
- Total Time: about 2 hours 30 minutes
- Yield: 36 cookies 1x
Description
A humble looking spice cookie that tastes like anything but, one bite of a Pfeffernuss and you’ll wonder why spice cookies never taste as good as this.
Ingredients
Cookie dough
- 1/3 cup butter (75 g)
- 1/3 cup brown sugar (70 g)
- 3 Tablespoons molasses (63 g)
- 3 Tablespoons honey (63 g)
- 1 and 1/2 teaspoons ground ginger
- 1 and 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom (from about 9 green cardamom pods if you grind it fresh)
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1 large egg
- 2 cups flour: either all-purpose flour, whole wheat pastry flour, or a 50/50 mix of the two (260 g)–see note
Glaze
- 1 and 1/2 cups powdered sugar (180 g)
- 2 Tablespoons Earl Grey tea or hot water
- 2 teaspoons spiced rum or vanilla extract
Instructions
Make the dough
- Preheat the oven to 350 F (180 C). Line 2 sheet pans with parchment paper.
- Measure the butter, brown sugar, molasses, honey, spices, baking soda and salt into a small pot. Heat the pot over medium heat, whisking until the butter melts and the spices just begin to simmer. By the time this happens, the sugar should be well-dissolved.

- Take the pot off of the heat and let it cool for about a minute.
- Beat the egg in a small cup and quickly whisk it into the spiced syrup.

- Stir the flour into the syrup, stirring just until the flour disappears.

Bake the Pfeffernusse
- Scoop out small balls of dough onto the prepared sheets.
They won’t puff up too much, but do leave about 1/2″ all around each cookie. You can fit up to 18 on each sheet. - Bake the cookies for 12-15 minutes, rotating the sheet trays halfway through the baking, swapping the sheets from top to bottom (or bottom to top) and rotating the sheets 180 degrees.
- Let the cookies cool completely (about 15 minutes) before glazing them.
Make the glaze
- Mix the glaze ingredients in a small bowl.
- Dip the tops of each cookie into the glaze and then set the cookies to drip off any excess glaze on a wire rack. If desired, dip each cookie twice in the glaze.


- Allow the cookies to dry completely before storing.
Store the cookies in an airtight tin lined in parchment paper. Cookies are best eaten after they have aged for a couple days in the tin. Kept in a tin like this, cookies will keep for weeks at room temperature.
Notes
A note about flour: German 405 flour has a lower protein content than American all-purpose flour. I like to fresh mill 1 cup of soft wheat and mix it with 1 cup of all-purpose flour to get closer to German flour. Alternatively, you can use entirely whole wheat pastry flour, or simply use all-purpose flour. The softer flour will give you a slightly more delicate cookie, but standard all-purpose still makes for an excellent cookie.
For thicker icing: This recipe will give you a sheer glaze. If you prefer a thicker, whiter glaze, cut down the liquid to 1 tablespoon of water and 1 teaspoon of rum or vanilla.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Category: Cookies
- Method: Oven
- Cuisine: German
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 cookie
- Calories: 78
- Sugar: 9.5 g
- Sodium: 53.5 mg
- Fat: 2 g
- Carbohydrates: 14.5 g
- Protein: 1.1 g
- Cholesterol: 9.7 mg



